100% of profits to growth.
Effective 0% corporate tax via reinvestment —
built on territorial taxation and distribution-based taxation.
In Japan, profits are taxed at about 30% the moment they are earned — even profits sitting in the bank are taxable. The Estonian-style corporate tax, by contrast, only triggers when profits are distributed. As long as profits are reinvested, the tax is zero. Furthermore, under territorial taxation, dividends, capital gains from foreign stocks, and crypto profits are generally not subject to tax.
FRONTIER CAPITAL is a financial architecture spanning three layers — personal, corporate, and investment. Each domain has a dedicated page with deep, structured coverage.
Income tax, VAT, property tax, land tax, customs, excise. The structure of six taxes and territorial taxation.
Sole Proprietor, Micro, Small, LLC, Virtual Zone — five business forms and Estonian-style taxation.
Taxation of foreign stocks, ETFs, local equities, and crypto. Personal: tax-free. Corporate: at distribution.
From structure design and registration to accounting and maintenance — strategists guide you through every step.
Simulate the tax burden difference between operating an LLC in Japan vs. establishing one in Georgia. The Estonian-style "0% on reinvestment" logic is reflected directly in the calculation.
| Parameter | Japan Corp. (Standard) | THE MODEL |
|---|---|---|
| Corporate Tax (Effective) | About 30% · taxed when earned | 15% + 5% WHT only at distribution / 0% on reinvestment |
| Personal Income Tax | 5–45% (progressive) | Flat 20% (Small Business: 1%, Micro: 0%) |
| Foreign Stocks & ETFs | Taxed on dividends & gains | Foreign-sourced is generally exempt |
| Crypto (Individual) | Up to 55% (aggregated) | Gains and swaps tax-free |
| Corporate Asset Management | Heavily restricted | Can hold brokerage and crypto accounts |
| IT-Specific Regimes | General regime only | Virtual Zone / International Company |
* Varies by residency, source, and conditions. Japanese tax and residency assessment is required separately. Details are designed in individual consultations.
Local accountant certification is not as standardized as in Japan, and the quality of information varies. That is exactly why advisory by a team with systematic knowledge and implementation experience is essential.
A strategist working at the frontline of international taxation and corporate structure design. Designs sustainable structures optimized to your business phase and vision.
A specialist in corporate structure and tax framework design. We provide structural-design information and do not offer individual financial-product or investment advice.
Continuously monitors Web3, international finance, and regulatory trends. Responds swiftly to regime changes such as Virtual Zone amendments.
Income tax, VAT, property, land, customs, excise — each rate, scope, and calculation, organized systematically.
Micro / Small / LLC / Virtual Zone / International Company. The optimal answer changes with revenue, industry, and global scope.
Why personal crypto trading is tax-free — the investor-favorable logic born of territorial taxation.
Resolution No. 70 and Law No. 1509 explained — scope, exemptions, the two-stage application, and transitional deadlines.
In a 15-minute individual consultation, we propose the optimal structure for your business phase. Based on your current revenue, residency, and business activities, we present concrete implementation steps.